Orientalists’ perspective on Sri Lankan Moors
(By Aboobacker Rameez)
This is in response to the recent article titled
Moors of
Sri Lanka are not perfectly peaceful appeared at
Colombo Telegraph by Dr Imthiyaz, on whom, I have a great respect as an
academic who largely deals with issues concerning ethnic conflicts and minority
issues in Sri Lanka and other parts of the world.
However, I beg to disagree with his latest article in which he seriously lambasted the Muslims as being not a peaceful community in Sri Lanka. At the outset, let me stress that the Moors (also known as Muslims) have never joined with the separatist movement in Sri Lanka that fought against the government forces for many decades. Many people concede that had Muslims joined hands with the rebels fighting for the Ealam project in North East, things would have been different. The government at the early stages of the war was ill equipped to deal with the separatists. Muslims due to their refusal to ally with the paid dearly in terms of life and wealth, even this author has lost one of his close relatives in the attack of the separatists in 90s. It is also to be noted that the Southern Sinhalese also had two insurgencies in 70s and 80s with the frustrated youth as a result of mass unemployment and poverty gripping the country at that time.
Muslims, unlike their Tamil and Sinhalese counterparts, have never been involved in any insurgencies. The Muslims have always remained as a peaceful and harmonious community with a great deal of integration with other communities such as Sinhelese and Tamils in the Island.
Let’s now deal, in a constructive way, with
some of the points Dr Imthiyaz raises in his article
1) Is he trying to say that construction of new
madrasas and mosques, and increase in the number of Muslim women choosing to
cover their bodies modestly in what is called habaya and hijab (not necessarily
nikab-face cover) are a proof of Muslims being not peaceful or offensive to
other faiths or religion, thus causing conflicts or mayhem with other
communities in Sri Lanka?
2) If increase in the number of Mosques is a sign
of Muslim fundamentalism in Sri Lanka, what is, then, of the Buddhist statues
being erected in every nook and corner of the country, including the North and
East, the predominant Tamil speaking areas in SL, especially in the post war
scenario with no regard whatsoever to the legal dimension of the country.
3) What is wrong in Muslim women choosing to dress
modestly in habaya and hijab without exposing their flesh to others, except
their husbands, as no one has the right, in my view, to object to the
half-naked girls parading in the streets?
4) Majority of mosques in Sri Lanka were built
having obtained legal permission from the authorities concerned. Even such
legally built mosques are now on the brink of collapse following attacks on
them. No benevolence is shown by the authorities for fear of reprisals from the
extremists elements and its patrons. Grandpass mosque is a living example of
this reality.
5) Rise of Wahhabism or Wahhabi movements in Sri
Lanka is a cause of concern for not only Dr Imthiyas, but the extremist
elements such as BBS, SR and its patrons as well. The fact that the Wahhabi
movements are nurturing literal interpretation of Islam does not necessarily
mean that they are stirring emotion or poisoning the minds of Muslims against
other communities in Sri Lanka as the BBS and the likes do. Wahhabi movements
never dare to go to the extent of destroying or replacing the Buddhist temples
or Hindu Kovil with Mosques. Most importantly, Wahhabi movement is not a recent
phenomenon in Sri Lanka as it gained foothold in 70s and 80s. Thus, attributing
the rising madrasas, building mosques and women choosing to cover their bodies
with habaya and hijab to the Wahhabi movement as a recent phenomenon is totally
irrelevant. In addition, it is notable that there is an excellent relationship exists between the
wahhabi government of Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka, and such relationship
benefits our government economically and diplomatically, even in the
international arena such as Geneva. If the government of Sri Lanka or BBS is
seriously concerned about the Wahhabi movement in Sri Lanka, it can possibly
ask the government of Saudi Arabia for not sponsoring such organization in the
country.
6) He also noted that tensions are likely in a
society where there is politicization
of relations/symbols to win votes. What is the relevance of this statement into
the context he is discussing? Wahhabi Movements in Sri Lanka are not advocating
for political positions. They are more a secular minded people. They only
promote religious dogmas as per their understanding. If at all there is any
threat to the co- existence of various religious communities in Sri Lanka, I
would argue, that it comes from Muslim (and other) political parties including
the BBS in Sri Lanka, which we all know, are running on the emotions of the
people to ensure their political clout in their electorates.
By and large, the piece of writing that he has
contributed is a clear reflection of the Orientalist perspective towards the
Others, Muslims, for that matter. There is no doubt, what so ever, that his
article has added flavor to the stale curry that the BBS and its patrons have
been preparing to poison the minds of the majority against Sri Lankan Muslims
over the last few months. This kind of caricature of Muslims in general and the
wahhabis in general would only reinvigorate the BBS and their ilk.
The author, who is
presently a PhD research scholar at National University of Singapore, is a
lecturer in Sociology at South Eastern University of Sri Lanka.
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